Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease begins with the inflammation of gingival tissues that surround and support your teeth. This progressive condition starts with bacterial infection from plaque buildup and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Disease Progression
- Initial gum inflammation (gingivitis)
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
- Damage to underlying jawbone
- Potential tooth loss in advanced cases
Primary Causes
Plaque Buildup
- Sticky film of bacteria
- Hardens into tartar
- Difficult to remove without professional cleaning
- Causes gum inflammation
Poor Oral Hygiene
- Inadequate brushing
- Inconsistent flossing
- Missed dental checkups
- Bacterial toxin accumulation
Tobacco Use
- Slower healing rate
- Increased tartar buildup
- Deep pocket development
- Significant bone loss risk
Risk Factors
Physical Factors
- Teeth Grinding: Can accelerate tissue damage and disease progression
- Misaligned Teeth: May create hard-to-clean areas
- Genetic Predisposition: Up to 30% of population at higher risk
Hormonal Changes
- Pregnancy: Increased gum sensitivity and inflammation risk
- Menopause: Hormonal changes affecting gum tissue
- Regular Monitoring: Essential during hormonal fluctuations
Medical Conditions and Medications
Medical Conditions That Increase Risk
- Diabetes (affects insulin utilization)
- Respiratory disease
- Heart disease
- Arthritis
- Osteoporosis
Certain medications can affect oral health and increase susceptibility to gum disease, including:
- Oral contraceptives
- Anti-depressants
- Heart medicines
- Steroids (can promote gingival overgrowth)
Prevention and Treatment
Early intervention is key to preventing periodontal disease progression. Our professional cleaning services can help maintain optimal gum health.
Treatment Options
- Regular professional cleanings
- Deep cleaning procedures (scaling and root planing)
- Dental implants for tooth loss cases
- Tissue grafts for natural regeneration
- Gum recontouring for aesthetic improvement
When to Seek Treatment
Contact us immediately if you notice:
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
