Warning Signs and Symptoms
Common Symptoms
- Persistent bad breath
- Red or swollen gums
- Tender or bleeding gums during brushing
- Painful chewing
Advanced Signs
- Loose teeth
- Sensitive teeth
- Receding gums
- Longer-appearing teeth
"I used to hide my smile all the time. Bleeding gums, bad breath... it made me so self-conscious in social situations."
Understanding the Causes
Gum disease primarily develops when plaque accumulates along and under the gum line. Our mouths naturally contain bacteria which, combined with mucus and other particles, form a sticky, colorless film on teeth. While regular professional cleaning helps remove plaque, neglected plaque can harden into tartar.
Risk Factors
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes
- Diabetes
- Certain medications
- Genetic susceptibility
Stages of Gum Disease
Stage 1: Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by:
- Gum inflammation
- Bleeding during brushing
- Mild discomfort
- Reversible with proper care
Stage 2: Periodontitis
A more serious condition requiring professional intervention:
- Gum recession
- Bone loss
- Tissue damage
- Potential tooth loss
When to Seek Professional Help
Contact your dentist immediately if you notice:
- Facial swelling
- Persistent bleeding gums
- Severe pain or discomfort
- Loose teeth
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment options vary depending on the disease stage and may include professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Prevention Tips
- Regular professional cleanings
- Twice-daily brushing
- Daily flossing
- Balanced diet
- Regular dental check-ups
- Avoid tobacco products
Taking Action
Understanding and recognizing the signs of gum disease early can help prevent serious complications and potential tooth loss. Regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene are your best defense against periodontal disease.
Next Steps
- Schedule a dental check-up if you notice any symptoms
- Implement a proper oral hygiene routine
- Consider professional cleaning if it's been over 6 months
- Discuss prevention strategies with your dentist
